O Pegasus é um programa espião muito avançado, vendido pela empresa NSO Group. Em 2021, uma investigação de mais de 80 jornalistas revelou uma lista com cerca de 50 mil números de telefone de possíveis alvos, entre eles jornalistas e ativistas. O que assusta: às vezes ele entra no aparelho sem a pessoa clicar em nada, o chamado "zero-click". A boa notícia pra você: hábitos simples de segurança já deixam seu celular muito mais difícil de invadir.

Como o golpe funciona

1. O Pegasus aproveita falhas ainda não corrigidas do sistema do celular (iPhone ou Android) pra se instalar.
2. Muitas vezes chega por um "zero-click": uma mensagem ou chamada preparada que infecta o aparelho sem você abrir ou tocar em nada.
3. Depois de dentro, ele pode ler mensagens, ver fotos, ativar microfone e câmera e acompanhar sua localização.
4. É uma ferramenta cara, usada principalmente contra alvos específicos como jornalistas, ativistas e advogados, não contra o público em geral.

Sinais de alerta

• Como o zero-click não deixa rastro visível, quase nunca dá pra "ver" o Pegasus a olho nu; por isso a defesa é preventiva.
• Em alvos, pesquisadores encontraram sinais só em análise forense do aparelho, não em uso do dia a dia.
• Superaquecimento e bateria caindo rápido podem indicar algum espião ativo, mas sozinhos não confirmam Pegasus.
• Se você é jornalista, ativista ou advogada e desconfia de ataque direcionado, procure ajuda técnica especializada.

Como se proteger

• Mantenha o sistema do celular e os apps sempre atualizados: as atualizações fecham as falhas que espiões como o Pegasus exploram.
• Reinicie o aparelho com frequência: algumas versões desse tipo de spyware não sobrevivem a um reinício, então isso pode interromper a infecção.
• No iPhone, ative o Modo de Isolamento (Lockdown Mode); recomendado pelo Citizen Lab pra quem tem risco maior, ele fecha vários caminhos de ataque.
• Use bloqueio de tela forte e verificação em duas etapas; e, se você faz trabalho sensível, considere apoio de organizações como Amnesty International ou Access Now.

Pegasus ist ein hochentwickeltes Spionageprogramm, verkauft von der Firma NSO Group. 2021 deckte eine Recherche von über 80 Journalistinnen und Journalisten eine Liste mit rund 50'000 Telefonnummern möglicher Ziele auf, darunter Journalisten und Aktivisten. Das Erschreckende: Manchmal kommt es ins Gerät, ohne dass die Person irgendwo klickt, sogenannt "Zero-Click". Die gute Nachricht für Dich: Einfache Sicherheitsgewohnheiten machen Dein Handy schon viel schwerer angreifbar.

So funktioniert die Masche

1. Pegasus nutzt noch nicht behobene Schwachstellen im Handy-System (iPhone oder Android), um sich zu installieren.
2. Oft kommt es per "Zero-Click": eine präparierte Nachricht oder ein Anruf, der das Gerät infiziert, ohne dass Du etwas öffnest oder antippst.
3. Einmal drin, kann es Nachrichten lesen, Fotos sehen, Mikrofon und Kamera aktivieren und Deinen Standort verfolgen.
4. Es ist ein teures Werkzeug, das vor allem gegen bestimmte Ziele wie Journalisten, Aktivisten und Anwälte eingesetzt wird, nicht gegen die breite Öffentlichkeit.

Warnsignale

• Da Zero-Click keine sichtbaren Spuren hinterlässt, kann man Pegasus fast nie mit blossem Auge "sehen"; deshalb ist die Verteidigung vorbeugend.
• Bei Zielpersonen fanden Forschende Spuren nur in der forensischen Analyse des Geräts, nicht im Alltag.
• Überhitzung und schnell fallender Akku können auf einen aktiven Spion hindeuten, bestätigen aber allein noch kein Pegasus.
• Wenn Du Journalistin, Aktivist oder Anwältin bist und einen gezielten Angriff vermutest, hol Dir spezialisierte technische Hilfe.

So schützt du dich

• Halte das Handy-System und die Apps immer aktuell: Updates schliessen die Lücken, die Spione wie Pegasus ausnutzen.
• Starte das Gerät regelmässig neu: Manche Versionen dieser Art von Spyware überleben einen Neustart nicht, das kann die Infektion unterbrechen.
• Aktiviere auf dem iPhone den Sperrmodus (Lockdown Mode); vom Citizen Lab für Menschen mit höherem Risiko empfohlen, schliesst er viele Angriffswege.
• Nutze eine starke Bildschirmsperre und Zwei-Faktor-Bestätigung; und wenn Du sensible Arbeit machst, denk an Unterstützung von Organisationen wie Amnesty International oder Access Now.

Pegasus is a highly advanced spy program sold by the company NSO Group. In 2021, an investigation by more than 80 journalists revealed a list of around 50,000 phone numbers of possible targets, among them journalists and activists. The scary part: sometimes it gets into the device without the person clicking anything, known as "zero-click". The good news for you: simple security habits already make your phone much harder to break into.

How the scam works

1. Pegasus exploits still-unpatched flaws in the phone's system (iPhone or Android) to install itself.
2. It often arrives via a "zero-click": a crafted message or call that infects the device without you opening or tapping anything.
3. Once inside, it can read messages, view photos, turn on the microphone and camera and track your location.
4. It is an expensive tool, used mainly against specific targets like journalists, activists and lawyers, not against the general public.

Warning signs

• Because zero-click leaves no visible trace, you can almost never "see" Pegasus with the naked eye; that is why defence is preventive.
• In targeted people, researchers found traces only through forensic analysis of the device, not in everyday use.
• Overheating and a battery draining fast can point to some active spy, but on their own they do not confirm Pegasus.
• If you are a journalist, activist or lawyer and suspect a targeted attack, seek specialised technical help.

How to protect yourself

• Keep your phone's system and apps always up to date: updates close the flaws that spies like Pegasus exploit.
• Restart the device often: some versions of this kind of spyware do not survive a reboot, so it can interrupt the infection.
• On iPhone, turn on Lockdown Mode; recommended by Citizen Lab for higher-risk people, it closes off many attack paths.
• Use a strong screen lock and two-step verification; and if you do sensitive work, consider support from organisations like Amnesty International or Access Now.

Pegasus es un programa espía muy avanzado, vendido por la empresa NSO Group. En 2021, una investigación de más de 80 periodistas reveló una lista con cerca de 50.000 números de teléfono de posibles objetivos, entre ellos periodistas y activistas. Lo que asusta: a veces entra en el aparato sin que la persona haga clic en nada, lo llamado "zero-click". La buena noticia para ti: hábitos simples de seguridad ya hacen tu móvil mucho más difícil de invadir.

Cómo funciona la estafa

1. Pegasus exploits still-unpatched flaws in the phone's system (iPhone or Android) to install itself.
2. It often arrives via a "zero-click": a crafted message or call that infects the device without you opening or tapping anything.
3. Once inside, it can read messages, view photos, turn on the microphone and camera and track your location.
4. It is an expensive tool, used mainly against specific targets like journalists, activists and lawyers, not against the general public.

Señales de alerta

• Because zero-click leaves no visible trace, you can almost never "see" Pegasus with the naked eye; that is why defence is preventive.
• In targeted people, researchers found traces only through forensic analysis of the device, not in everyday use.
• Overheating and a battery draining fast can point to some active spy, but on their own they do not confirm Pegasus.
• If you are a journalist, activist or lawyer and suspect a targeted attack, seek specialised technical help.

Cómo protegerte

• Keep your phone's system and apps always up to date: updates close the flaws that spies like Pegasus exploit.
• Restart the device often: some versions of this kind of spyware do not survive a reboot, so it can interrupt the infection.
• On iPhone, turn on Lockdown Mode; recommended by Citizen Lab for higher-risk people, it closes off many attack paths.
• Use a strong screen lock and two-step verification; and if you do sensitive work, consider support from organisations like Amnesty International or Access Now.

Pegasus est un logiciel espion très avancé, vendu par l'entreprise NSO Group. En 2021, une enquête de plus de 80 journalistes a révélé une liste d'environ 50 000 numéros de téléphone de cibles potentielles, dont des journalistes et des militants. Ce qui fait peur : parfois il entre dans l'appareil sans que la personne clique sur quoi que ce soit, ce qu'on appelle le "zero-click". La bonne nouvelle pour vous : de simples habitudes de sécurité rendent déjà votre téléphone bien plus difficile à pirater.

Comment l'arnaque fonctionne

1. Pegasus exploits still-unpatched flaws in the phone's system (iPhone or Android) to install itself.
2. It often arrives via a "zero-click": a crafted message or call that infects the device without you opening or tapping anything.
3. Once inside, it can read messages, view photos, turn on the microphone and camera and track your location.
4. It is an expensive tool, used mainly against specific targets like journalists, activists and lawyers, not against the general public.

Signaux d'alerte

• Because zero-click leaves no visible trace, you can almost never "see" Pegasus with the naked eye; that is why defence is preventive.
• In targeted people, researchers found traces only through forensic analysis of the device, not in everyday use.
• Overheating and a battery draining fast can point to some active spy, but on their own they do not confirm Pegasus.
• If you are a journalist, activist or lawyer and suspect a targeted attack, seek specialised technical help.

Comment te protéger

• Keep your phone's system and apps always up to date: updates close the flaws that spies like Pegasus exploit.
• Restart the device often: some versions of this kind of spyware do not survive a reboot, so it can interrupt the infection.
• On iPhone, turn on Lockdown Mode; recommended by Citizen Lab for higher-risk people, it closes off many attack paths.
• Use a strong screen lock and two-step verification; and if you do sensitive work, consider support from organisations like Amnesty International or Access Now.

Pegasus è un programma spia molto avanzato, venduto dall'azienda NSO Group. Nel 2021, un'indagine di oltre 80 giornalisti ha rivelato una lista di circa 50.000 numeri di telefono di possibili bersagli, tra cui giornalisti e attivisti. La cosa che spaventa: a volte entra nel dispositivo senza che la persona clicchi nulla, il cosiddetto "zero-click". La buona notizia per te: semplici abitudini di sicurezza rendono già il tuo telefono molto più difficile da violare.

Come funziona la truffa

1. Pegasus exploits still-unpatched flaws in the phone's system (iPhone or Android) to install itself.
2. It often arrives via a "zero-click": a crafted message or call that infects the device without you opening or tapping anything.
3. Once inside, it can read messages, view photos, turn on the microphone and camera and track your location.
4. It is an expensive tool, used mainly against specific targets like journalists, activists and lawyers, not against the general public.

Segnali d'allarme

• Because zero-click leaves no visible trace, you can almost never "see" Pegasus with the naked eye; that is why defence is preventive.
• In targeted people, researchers found traces only through forensic analysis of the device, not in everyday use.
• Overheating and a battery draining fast can point to some active spy, but on their own they do not confirm Pegasus.
• If you are a journalist, activist or lawyer and suspect a targeted attack, seek specialised technical help.

Come proteggerti

• Keep your phone's system and apps always up to date: updates close the flaws that spies like Pegasus exploit.
• Restart the device often: some versions of this kind of spyware do not survive a reboot, so it can interrupt the infection.
• On iPhone, turn on Lockdown Mode; recommended by Citizen Lab for higher-risk people, it closes off many attack paths.
• Use a strong screen lock and two-step verification; and if you do sensitive work, consider support from organisations like Amnesty International or Access Now.